关于世行贷款农业灌溉项目环境影响评价问题的讨论

农业灌溉工程建设是我国第十二个五年规划纲要中提出的全面加强农田水利建设工作的重要组成部分。随着越来越多农业灌溉项目的兴建及我国环境影响评价制度的发展，农业灌溉项目的环境影响评价也在不断发展和完善中。本文根据世行贷款项目——中国四川武都农业灌溉项目环境影响评价实践和工作经验，分析总结了世界银行及我国在农业灌溉项目环境影响评价工作方面的特点和要求，其中世界银行在有些方面，如评价等级、公众参与等与国内环评要求基本一致，而有些方面，如回顾性评价、替代方案分析、累积性影响分析、环境管理计划、移民安置行动计划、病虫害管理计划等在国内环境影响评价中尚未引起足够的关注或与世界银行要求存在较大差异，值得我国环评工作参考和借鉴。

Discussion on Environmental Impact Assessment of Agricultural Irrigation Project Sponsored by the World Bank Loan

Agricultural irrigation project is an important part of the construction of agricultural water conservancy in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of China.With more and more agricultural irrigation projects constructed and the environmental impact assessment system developed in China,the environmental impact assessment of agricultural irrigation projects is undergoing development and improvement continuously.Based on our experiences in the environmental impact assessment of a World Bank Loan Project,Wudu Agricultura...