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采石场生态重建的有关问题
引用本文:方华,林建平,莫江明. 采石场生态重建的有关问题[J]. 生态环境, 2006, 15(3): 654-658
作者姓名:方华  林建平  莫江明
作者单位:1. 中国科学院华南植物园鼎湖山森林生态系统定位研究站,广东,肇庆526070;广州地理研究所,广州,510070;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100039
2. 广州地理研究所,广州,510070
3. 中国科学院华南植物园鼎湖山森林生态系统定位研究站,广东,肇庆526070
基金项目:广东省科技攻关项目(2003B40401,2004B20501004)
摘    要:综述了采石场生态重建的相关问题,包括采石场生态重建的重要性,生态重建研究的历史,生态重建的基础理论,采石场的水土流失治理,采石场植被恢复及植物品种的选择与配置等。无论是国内还是国外,采石场的生态重建只是到了最近二十多年才受到相当的重视。我国特别是东南沿海地区采石场已经引起了严重的生态问题,其重建也取得了很大进展,但仍然存在着许多需要改进的地方,如植被恢复效果不理想,植物品种选择的任意性,复绿方式的单一性等。文章提出了目前采石场生态重建存在问题及改进方法。

关 键 词:采石场  生态重建  植被恢复
文章编号:1672-2175(2006)03-0654-05
收稿时间:2006-04-11
修稿时间:2006-04-11

On quarry ecological reconstruction
FANG Hua,LIN Jianping,MO Jiangming. On quarry ecological reconstruction[J]. Ecology and Environmnet, 2006, 15(3): 654-658
Authors:FANG Hua  LIN Jianping  MO Jiangming
Affiliation:1. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China; 3. The Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Quarry ecological restoration,including the importance of the reconstruction,the research and practice history of restora-tion ecology,the basic theories,etc.,are summarized.It is in the recent several decades,attention has been paid to the importance of reconstruction of quarries.The ecological problems induced by quarry exploitation is serious and great success has been achieved in the reconstruction of these quarries.However,much remained to be improved,such as,the restoration effect is not so satisfied,with no standard in choosing the plants to use in the reconstruction of quarries,the reconstruction pattern remains monotonous,etc.The problems of quarry reconstruction are discussed and the modified ways are put forward.
Keywords:quarry  reconstruction  revegetation
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