废旧煤矿区域生态环境保护方式改革与分析研究

煤炭能源长期在中国的能源结构中占据主导地位,是中国不可或缺的一次性能源。煤炭资源的开发和利用极大的促进了中国的经济发展,推进了现代化建设的路程。但同时对煤炭资源的过度开采也导致了严重的生态环境问题。尤其是对废旧矿区的处理不恰当造成了矿区周围地表塌陷,空气污染,植被破坏等一系列问题,废旧矿区周边逐渐发展成为严重受损生态系统。对中国当前废旧煤矿区域已出现的生态环境问题以及潜在的环境和安全隐患进行调查和分析,提出通过恢复植被等方法对废旧煤矿区生态环境治理方法和技术措施。

Reform and Analysis of Ecological Environment Protection in Waste Coal Mine

Coal energy occupies a dominant position in the energy structure of our country for a long time,and it is an indispen-sable one of energy in our country. The development and utilization of coal resources has greatly promoted the economic development of China,and promoted the road of modernization. But at the same time,the excessive exploitation of coal resources also leads to se-rious ecological environment problems. Especially,the improper treatment of the waste mining area caused a series of problems such as surface subsidence,air pollution,vegetation destruction and so on. The surrounding area of the waste mining area has gradually become a severely damaged ecosystem. Based on the investigation and analysis of the existing eco-environmental problems and po-tential environmental and safety risks in the abandoned coal mine area of China,this paper puts forward the methods and technical measures to control the ecological environment in the abandoned coal mines by means of vegetation restoration.