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Pilot-scale anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass waste and waste activated sludge in China: Effect of organic loading rate
Authors:Xiao Liu  Wei Wang  Yunchun Shi  Lei Zheng  Xingbao Gao  Wei Qiao  Yingjun Zhou
Institution:1. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;2. Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;4. Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nisikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8540, Japan;1. Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Khulna, Bangladesh;2. Bauhaus University of Weimar, Germany;3. University of Padova, Italy;1. Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy;2. Department of Civil, Environmental, Land, Building Engineering and Chemistry, Polytechnic University of Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125, Bari, Italy;3. Acqua & Sole s.r.l., Via Giulio Natta, Vellezzo Bellini, PV, Italy;4. Gruppo Ricicla Lab., DISAA, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Italy;1. Environmental Engineering Area, CEIT and Tecnun (University of Navarra). Manuel Lardizabal 15, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain;2. Anjou Recherche, Veolia Environment, BP79. Chemin de la Digue, 76 400 Maisons-Laffitte, France;3. ATM S.A. Epele Bailara 29, 20120 Hernani, Spain;1. Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan;2. School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 10084, China;1. Institute of Bioresource and Agriculture, Sino-Forest Applied Research Centre for Pearl River Delta Environment, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China;2. Gujarat Pollution Control Board, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382 010, India;3. School of Technology, Huzhou University, Huzhou 311800, China;1. Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Xiamen 36102, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Multi-phase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:The effects of organic loading rate on the performance and stability of anaerobic co-digestion of municipal biomass waste (MBW) and waste activated sludge (WAS) were investigated on a pilot-scale reactor. The results showed that stable operation was achieved with organic loading rates (OLR) of 1.2–8.0 kg volatile solid (VS) (m3 d)?1, with VS reduction rates of 61.7–69.9%, and volumetric biogas production of 0.89–5.28 m3 (m3 d)?1. A maximum methane production rate of 2.94 m3 (m3 d)?1 was achieved at OLR of 8.0 kg VS (m3 d)?1 and hydraulic retention time of 15 days. With increasing OLRs, the anaerobic reactor showed a decrease in VS removal rate, average pH value and methane concentration, and a increase of volatile fatty acid concentration. By monitoring the biogas production rate (BPR), the anaerobic digestion system has a higher acidification risk under an OLR of 8.0 kg VS (m3 d)?1. This result remarks the possibility of relating bioreactor performance with BPR in order to better understand and monitor anaerobic digestion process.
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