我国居民对核事故不同关注下的风险感知研究

本研究基于福岛核事故在田湾核电站所在地江苏省连云港市开展核风险感知调查。结果表明:所研究的5个风险感知因子均值由高到低分别为:影响度>收益度>信任度>接受度>了解度。公众对核电信息了解较少,电视和网络是公众获取核电信息的最主要来源。影响公众核风险感知的因素包括:性别、年龄、受教育程度、职业和家庭月收入等。对福岛核事故关注度不同的人群在了解度和影响度上存在显著差异,关注度高的公众对这2个风险感知因子的感知程度均较高,而高、低关注度的两类人群在信任度、收益度和接受度方面不存在显著差异。

Research on Risk Perception of Residents in China under the Influence of Concern about Nuclear Accidents

Based on the Fukushima nuclear accident,we did an investigation of nuclear risk perception in Lianyungang,Jiangsu Province,where the Tianwan nuclear power plant is located.The results indicate that：mean of the studied five risk perception factors from high to low is：impact degree〉gain degree〉trust degree〉acceptance degree〉 understanding degree.People know little about nuclear power,television and the Internet is the most important source of public access to nuclear information.The major influencing factors on public nuclear risk perception include：gender,age,level of education,occupation and monthly family income.There are significant differences between people having different degree of concern about the Fukushima nuclear accident in understanding degree and impact degree,both of the two risk factors are higher for people who concern more about the accident.There is no significant difference in the perception of trust,gain and acceptance degree.