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用酵母菌处理油田钻井废水的研究
作者姓名:Wang Y  Yang M  Zheng S  Zhou X  Shen Z
作者单位:1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室,北京,100085;中国石油天然气股份有限公司环境监测总站,河北廊坊,065007
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心环境水化学国家重点实验室,北京,100085
3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司环境监测总站,河北廊坊,065007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目 (5 0 0 780 5 3)
摘    要:从冀东油田钻井现场采集的受钻井废水污染的土壤样品中筛选到2株酵母菌种(Wickerhamiella domercqii和Candida boidinii)。将这2种酵母菌混合后在pH4.0的条件下处理钻井废水,TOC去除率为40.5%,略高于驯化后的活性污泥在中性条件下的处理效果(35.2%)。分子量的切割实验结果表明,在分子量为60000以上的有机质中,也有部分有机质具有生物可降解性。

关 键 词:钻井废水  酵母菌  生物处理  油田
文章编号:0250-3301(2002)05-04-0072
修稿时间:2001年9月28日

Treatment of drilling wastewater from oil field by using yeast
Wang Y,Yang M,Zheng S,Zhou X,Shen Z.Treatment of drilling wastewater from oil field by using yeast[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2002,23(5):72-75.
Authors:Wang Yanming  Yang Min  Zheng Shaokui  Zhou Xiangyu  Shen Zhemin
Institution:State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Abstract:Two strains of yeast, namely Wickerhamiella domercqii and Candida boidinii , were acquired through screening from soil samples contaminated by drilling wastewater. A TOC removal of 40.5% was acquired when the mixture of the two yeast strains was used for drilling wastewater treatment, a little higher than that with activated sludge acclimated with wastewater (35 2%). Some organic compounds in the fraction of molecular weight above 60,000 were found to be biodegradable.
Keywords:drilling wastewater  yeast  biological treatment
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