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The development and applications of a Drought Early Warning System in Botswana*
Authors:Morgan R
Institution:c/o Ministry of Finance and Development Planning Private Bag 008 Gaborone Botswana.
Abstract:This article describes the indicators and data sources used by the Botswana Drought Early Warning System formally established in early 1984, the main uses of the indicators in the assessment of drought conditions and the design of relief programmes are outlined. Limitations of the sources of data available are discussed, as is the feasibility of adding some possible further indicators. In conclusion, the importance of a functioning Early Warning System in a country highly susceptible to repeated droughts is stressed, in the context of die current effort to elaborate a comprehensive National Food Strategy and to establish a Regional Early Warning System for Southern Africa.
Keywords:Botswana  Early Warning System  Inter-ministerial Drought Committee  Nutritional surveillance  Agricultural indicators  Agrometeorology  Drought assessment  Relief programmes  National Food Strategy
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