节约型社会评价指标体系构建及应用研究

为了评价节约型社会建设水平，根据建设节约型社会的内涵，遵循指标体系构建的一般原则，借鉴相关研究成果，采用专家咨询法，构建了由生产成本型节约、消费适度型节约、效率提高型节约、循环利用型节约、环境保护型节约、资源储备型节约、文化制度型节约7个准则层共47个指标组成的评价指标体系，并用该指标体系对全国各省市区进行了横向比较应用研究。用因子分析法计算了各省份各准则层节约分值及综合节约分值。用聚类分析法将各省份分成3种节约类型：相对高度节约类型、相对中度节约类型、相对低度节约类型。研究结果表明，属于相对高度节约和相对中度节约类型的省份位于东部沿海地区，经济增长正向集约型转变，产业结构向高级化转变，人们的节约意识较强；属于相对低度节约类型的省份位于中西部地区，经济增长方式仍是粗放型，产业结构仍处低水平状态。最后，提出了一些政策建议。

ON INDICATOR SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING RESOURCE-SAVING SOCIETY AND ITS APPLICATION

In order to evaluate the level of resource-saving society construction, following common principles for establishment of indicator system,and using experts consultation method, an indicator system consisting of 7 criterion layers and 47 indicators was established based on the connotation of resource-saving society. The 7 criterion layers included such saving types as production-cost saving, suitable consumption saving, ef- ficiency enhancement, circular utilization, environmental protection, resources reserve, and civilization sys- tem. Then the indicator system was applied to compare the saving level of Chinese provinces and cities hori- zontally. Saving scores of each criterion layer and general saving scores of all provinces were calculated by adopting the method of factor analysis. According to the calculation results, all provinces were divided into three types-high-level saving type, mid-level saving type and low-level saving type. The results indicated that, provinces in eastern China are comparatively more economical, with economic growth type transfor- ming toward intensive economic growth direction, the structure of production improving toward high- grade, and people having strong consciousness of saving. But the central and western China are not econom- ical-the mode of economic growth is still extensive,and the production structure is still at low-level. Sev- eral suggestions were put forward at last.