Population, environment and poverty in Pakistan: linkages and empirical evidence |
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Authors: | Himayatullah Khan Ehsan Inamullah Khadija Shams |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Development Studies, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, -22060, Pakistan;(2) Department of Development Studies, CIIT, Abbottabad, Pakistan;(3) Frontier Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan |
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Abstract: | This study explores the interlinkages among population, environment and poverty and presents empirical evidence in a developing
country like Pakistan. It gives alternative views on population environment linkages. It explains poverty trap, market based
harmony, and dual effect of poverty on the basis of a link between population growth and natural resource degradation. In
addition, the paper also highlights social and political instability through population-poverty-environment spiral. It also
presents empirical evidence on population-environment-poverty nexus in Pakistan. It also compares environmental sustainability
index and human development index for selected Asian countries. The paper also gives scores for different components of environmental
sustainability index for Pakistan and compares these with India. The paper concludes that the causal relationship between
poverty and environment works in both directions, often through changes in GDP and population. Population stress does not
have any significant direct effect on all aspects of environmental status in Pakistan.
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Keywords: | Population Environment Poverty Human Development Pakistan |
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