中国经济发展产生的能源和环境效应研究

为揭示中国经济持续增长对能源依靠程度、能源利用效率提高程度及环境污染改善水平,统计了2006年-2014年GDP、工业增加值、能耗、SO2和NOx排放量数据,计算得到单位能耗GDP和单位能耗污染物排放量,对比分析单位能耗GDP和单位能耗污染物排放量,前者持续增长,后者呈波动时下降,表明能源利用效率逐步提高,污染物排放得到有效控制.主要城市NOx和PM10浓度出现升高趋势,SO2浓度明显下降.NOx和PM10成为中国未来大气主要污染物,应采取措施控制,同时应注重对非工业源的控制.

Energy and Environmental Effects of Chinese Economic Development

To reveal the improvement of energy dependence, energy efficiency and environmental pollution improvement, the data of GDP, industrial added value, energy consumption, SO2 and NOx emissions from 2006 to 2014 were studied to calculate the energy consumption per unit of GDP And the unit energy consumption pollutant emissions, comparative analysis of unit energy consumption and unit energy consumption of pollutants emissions, the former continued to grow, the latter showed a decline in volatility, indicating that energy efficiency gradually increased, pollutant emissions are effectively controlled.The concentration of NOx and PM10 in the major cities increased, and the SO2 concentration decreased obviously.NOx and PM10 become the main pollutants in the future of China.Relevant authorities should take measures to control, and should pay attention to the control of non-industrial sources.