生物监测及其在水环境污染防治中的应用进展研究

环境是人类生存的载体,是保证人类可持续发展的重要因素.因此,对环境中污染因子的监测也越来越重要.而生物监测是一种新型的监测技术,被认为是未来监测技术的重要方法,但由于其方法本身、技术的原因, 限制了其应用..随着水环境污染状况的日益加剧,对水体环境的监测以及水体安全的及时预警响应要求极为迫切,水环境生物监测是环境监测的重要内容.对生物监测技术在水环境中的应用进行了论述,并从技术、方法、应用等角度进行了具体分析,并对应用技术进行了总结.最后对生物监测技术的前景进行了展望.

Biological Monitoring and Its Application in Water Environmental Pollution

Environment is the carrier of human survival, and is an important factor to ensure the sustainable development of human beings.Therefore, it is more and more important to monitor the pollution factors in the environment.Biological monitoring is a new kind of monitoring technology, which is regarded as an important method of future monitoring technology.Because of the existing problems about the method itself and technologies, the application of this measure is limited.With the increasing aggravation of aquatic environmental pollution, it is quite urgent to monitor the aquatic environment and have timely early warning of water quality security.Biological monitoring could explain the biological effects of environmental stress,which was an important part of environmental monitoring.In this paper, the application of biological monitoring technology in water environment is discussed, and from the perspective of technology, methods, applications, and other aspects of the specific analysis, and its application technology are summarized.Finally, the prospect of biological monitoring is discussed.