| 页岩气开采对水环境的影响及其治理技术研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 林奇,王丹,杨兴华,樊欣蕊.页岩气开采对水环境的影响及其治理技术研究[J].环境科学与管理,2017,42(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 林奇 王丹 杨兴华 樊欣蕊 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国石油集团安全环保技术研究院,辽宁 大连,116000;2. 重庆市涪陵页岩气环保研发与技术服务中心,重庆 涪陵,408000 |
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| 摘 要： | 页岩气是一种清洁、低碳、高储量的非常规天然气能源,已成为全国油气资源勘探开发的新亮点,其快速发展影响着世界能源格局.然而,页岩气开采带来了巨大的环境风险,如水污染、大气污染、固体废弃物污染和土壤污染等.文章主要分析了页岩气钻井过程、压裂过程及采气过程可能出现的水环境问题,如水资源消耗、地表水污染及地下水污染等;总结了针对不同类型废水的处置措施及处理技术,以期为处理页岩气开采过程中产生的不同类型的废水提供理论依据.
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| 关 键 词： | 页岩气 环境风险 水污染 处理技术 |
Impact and Treatment Technology of Shale Gas Exploration on Water |
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| Lin Qi,Wang Dan,Yang Xinghua,Fan Xinrui.Impact and Treatment Technology of Shale Gas Exploration on Water[J].Environmental Science and Management,2017,42(1). |
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| Authors: | Lin Qi Wang Dan Yang Xinghua Fan Xinrui |
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| Abstract: | Shale gas is a clean, unconventional energy with low carbon and high reserves. It has become the new bright spot, and affects the pattern of world energy. However, shale gas exploration has brought great environmental risk, such as water, air, solid waste and soil pollution. In this paper, the water pollution such as water consumption, ground water pollution and surface water pollution are analyzed in the drilling, fracture and extracting gas process. The disposal measures and treating technology are summarized for various types of wastewater in the hope of providing theoretical basis for various types of wastewater treatment. |
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| Keywords: | shale gas environmental risk water pollution treating technology |
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