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闽江口半咸水沼泽湿地土壤甲烷产生过程及硫酸盐还原对其抑制作用研究
引用本文:黄佳芳,倪进治,仝川,华杰媛,郑邵彦. 闽江口半咸水沼泽湿地土壤甲烷产生过程及硫酸盐还原对其抑制作用研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(3): 862-872
作者姓名:黄佳芳  倪进治  仝川  华杰媛  郑邵彦
作者单位:福建师范大学地理研究所,福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心,湿润亚热带生态-地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建师范大学地理科学学院,福州350007
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(No.41071148);福建师范大学校创新团队项目(No.IRTL1205)
摘    要:甲烷产生和硫酸盐还原是湿地土壤有机物在厌氧条件下碳矿化的两个重要过程,硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生具有明显的抑制作用.本文以闽江口鳝鱼滩半咸水短叶茳芏沼泽湿地为研究对象,通过室内厌氧培养测定了土壤甲烷产生速率、硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生的抑制速率以及研究其抑制率的垂直分布和季节动态,并运用地统计方法量化了土壤甲烷产生速率、硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生的抑制速率的水平空间格局.短叶茳芏沼泽湿地100 cm深度土壤甲烷产生速率年均值为(0.67±0.33)μg·d-1·g-1(dry weight,dw)硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生的抑制速率均值为(0.87±0.55)μg·d-1·g-1(dw).年尺度上,土壤深度对于甲烷产生速率具有显著的影响(p=0.007),而硫酸盐还原抑制对甲烷产生的抑制速率在不同土壤深度则无显著差异(p=0.472),硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生的抑制率范围为62.6%~66.3%;在100 m2空间范围和1m2空间分辨率情景下,甲烷产生速率及硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生抑制速率的变异系数均超过100%,表现出极强的空间变异性;同时,甲烷产生速率、硫酸盐还原对甲烷产生的抑制速率的块金效应值分别为0.85和0.95,表明空间自相关性极弱.

关 键 词:甲烷产生  硫酸盐还原  抑制作用  垂直分布  空间异质性  短叶茳芏沼泽
收稿时间:2014-04-29
修稿时间:2014-07-31

Methane production and inhibition via sulfate reduction in a brackish marsh of the Min River estuary
HUANG Jiafang,NI Jinzhi,TONG Chuan,HUA Jieyuan and ZHENG Shaoyan. Methane production and inhibition via sulfate reduction in a brackish marsh of the Min River estuary[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(3): 862-872
Authors:HUANG Jiafang  NI Jinzhi  TONG Chuan  HUA Jieyuan  ZHENG Shaoyan
Affiliation:Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007;Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007;Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007;Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007;Institute of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Research Centre of Wetlands in Subtropical Region, Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process (Fujian Normal University), Ministry of Education, College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007
Abstract:
Keywords:methane production  sulfate reduction  inhibition effect  vertical pattern  spatial variability  Cyperus malaccensis marsh
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