服务于城市旅游形象的景观规划——以南京市为例

分析了城市旅游形象与城市景观之间的关系，即城市旅游形象的塑造离不开城市景观的规划建设，城市景观的优化有助于提高城市旅游形象；提出服务于城市旅游形象的景观规划理念和原则。规划理念为体现城市旅游形象，显现城市三脉，提供城市旅游活动空间，创造城市旅游生态环境；规划原则以理念形象为核心，人地协调性、主题性与市场性相结合，特色性与风格统一性相结合。并对服务于城市旅游形象的景观规划结构要素和组成要素进行了研究，结构要素分为城市景观整体结构、特色城市景观带（区）和城市景观视觉识别系统；组成要素可分为硬质景观要素和软质景观要素。最后以南京市为例进行案例研究。

URBAN LANDSCAPE PLANNING WHICH SERVES CITY TOURIST IMAGE--A CASE STUDY IN NANJING CITY

There is close relationship between city tourist image(CTI) and urban landscape planning.Urban landscape planning is indispensable when setting up the CTI,and good construction of urban landscape can improve the CTI.Then,we put forward the ideas and principles of urban landscape planning which serves CTI.The ideas are: embodying the CTI;showing the city's geographical,historical and cultural characteristic;offering the space for urban tourism activity and creating the tourism ecological setting.The principles are: taking the mental image as the core;coordinating the human and surrounding;combining the tourism theme and market demand;considering the feature and style.We analyzed the urban landscape elements and classifed them,pointed out the key elements which must be considered when planning the urban landscape.The structural elements can be divided into three parts: the general structure of urban landscape,the special urban landscape belt(or zone) and the visual identification system of urban landscape.The landscape elements can be classified into the hard and soft ones.At last,Nanjing City was taken as an example to illustrate.