The survey of living conditions in the Arctic (SLiCA): A comparative sustainable livelihoods assessment |
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Authors: | Colin Thor West |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Anthropology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, CB #3115, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3115, USA |
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Abstract: | The Arctic is a region of the world experiencing extremely rapid climatic and social change. Indigenous communities have faced
similar challenges for millennia and have historically demonstrated remarkable resilience to socioecological perturbations.
In contemporary contexts, however, it appears that the pace and extent of change is overwhelming the adaptive capacities of
many indigenous communities. Scholars recently completed a survey of living conditions spanning the circumpolar Arctic to
quantitatively document the impacts of social and ecological stress across regions. The database they created is called the
Survey of Living Conditions in the Arctic or SLiCA. This article explores the utility of using this dataset to compare livelihood
systems across three sub-regions of Alaska and four sub-regions within the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
The results point out that livelihood systems in Chukotka have a substantially lower level of sustainability than in Northwest
Alaska due to the high prevalence of vulnerable households. |
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