库区滨水城镇设计的生态学方法分析

三峡工程建设引起库区自然水环境的变化，使得在175m以下及临近该水位的个别城镇面临搬迁重建。库区城镇的原有特色是千百年来人类活动与自然环境相适应所形成的，具有三峡库区自身的特点。以生态学的理论为指导，结合现代的规划方法、城市建设技术为传承库区独特的文化和生态遗产，同时可持续地开发利用提供科学的依据和指导。

An Ecological Analysis of the Waterfront Town Design in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region

The change of the natural water environment due to the construction of the Three Gorges engineering, has led to the resettlement of some towns which are located at the water level of 175m or lower. The primary fea- tures of these towns have developed from the interactions between the human and the nature over thousands of years. Taking the ecology as a main theory, together with the modern planning methodology and urban construction technology, this article provides a scientific basis and guidance for the inheritance of the unique culture and ecolog- ical heritage of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, as well as their sustainable development and utilization.