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推广节水型坐便器的配套政策研究
引用本文:乔美芳 明鲁平 等. 推广节水型坐便器的配套政策研究[J]. 上海环境科学, 2001, 20(11): 515-516
作者姓名:乔美芳 明鲁平 等
作者单位:乔美芳(上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233);明鲁平(上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233);陈慎薇(上海市环境科学研究院,上海,200233)
基金项目:上海市环保局科研项目,编号:沪环科99-026.
摘    要:从水资源开发保护成本和其他使用的外部不经济性角度出发,提出推广节水型坐便器具有节省水费、节省污水处理费用、减少污水及污染物排放3方面的环境经济效益,并分析计算了在上海地区推广可获得的效益。根据社会调查,就推广使用节水型坐便器在体制、税收、管理、宣传教育、价格和法规等方面提出相应的配套政策和措施。

关 键 词:节水型坐便器 水资源 环境政策 经济效益 推广应用 配套政策研究
修稿时间:2001-08-22

Study on Promotion Policy of Water Saving Toilet
Qiao Meifang Ming Luping Chen Shenwei. Study on Promotion Policy of Water Saving Toilet[J]. Shanghai Environmental Science, 2001, 20(11): 515-516
Authors:Qiao Meifang Ming Luping Chen Shenwei
Abstract:Based on water resource propection, cost and its external diseconomy, this paper proposed that promotion of water saving toilet in Shanghai could gain environmental and economic benefit, such as: 1 )saving water cost, 2)saving cost of wastewater treatment and 3 )reducing of amount of wastewater and its pollutants, and then analyzed the profits in detail. According to market investigation and interview with government agencies concerned, the paper developed the promotion strategy for water saving toilet on system, tax, management, propaganda, water price, and law and regulation.
Keywords:Water saving toilet Water resource Environmental policy Economic benefit Promotion and appliance
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