| 商洛市水资源供需分析及合理利用对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 张永永,黄强,桑华.商洛市水资源供需分析及合理利用对策[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(7):630. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张永永 黄强 桑华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西安理工大学西北水资源与环境生态教育部重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048；2.濮阳黄河河务局张庄闸管理处,河南 濮阳 457000 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着人口增长和社会经济的发展，商洛市可利用的水资源已不能满足需水要求，供需矛盾更加尖锐。为了缓解商洛市水资源的供需紧张局面，在分析商洛市水资源开发利用程度的基础上，探讨了影响商洛市水资源开发的制约因素，主要包括供水工程供水能力不足、水污染严重及水资源利用效率低等原因，致使地区水资源不能有效地利用；以2005年为现状年，以2010和2020年为规划年，采用定额法对商洛市供需水量进行了预测，并对商洛市水资源进行了供需平衡分析，得出供水能力的不足是制约商洛市水资源供需平衡的关键；针对各制约因素，提出加快新修水源工程和供水工程建设、发展高效节水农业、建设节水城市及加大污水资源化等实现水资源供需平衡的有效对策，为商洛市的经济社会发展创造契机。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 供需平衡 商洛 |
ANALYSIS ON SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF WATER RESOURCES AND RELATED COUNTERMEASURES IN SHANGLUO CITY |
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| ZHANG Yong-yong,HUANG Qiang,SANG Hua.ANALYSIS ON SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF WATER RESOURCES AND RELATED COUNTERMEASURES IN SHANGLUO CITY[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin,2009,18(7):630. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yong-yong HUANG Qiang SANG Hua |
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| Institution: | 1.Key Lab of Northwest Water Resources and Environment Ecology of MOE at Xi’an University of Technology, ;
Xi’an 710048, China|2. The Zhangzhuang Sluice Gate of Puyang|Yellow River Bureau,Puyang 457000, China |
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| Abstract: | The utilizable water resources of Shangluo aren't sufficient to water requirement with the population and social economy development,and the contradiction between water supply and water demand is changing into more acute.Based on the development and utilization of water resources of Shangluo,for mitigating the tension of water supply and water demand,the restricting factors of water resources were studied,including the shortage of water supply,declining water quality and low utilization efficiency of water ... |
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| Keywords: | water resources balance between water supply and water demand Shangluo city |
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