旅游景区周边环境及范围界定

随着旅游业的快速发展和城镇现代化的推进，旅游景区周边涌现出了许多与景区不协调的问题。同时，随着社会的进步，旅游者对景区所处背景环境的要求和标准却在逐步提高，旅游者对景区的观赏已不仅仅局限于景区内将景区作为一个孤立点对待，因此将旅游资源圈起来进行封闭式开发而忽视周边环境与景区完整性的做法已不能适应游客越来越挑剔的目光。提出了旅游景区周边环境的概念，指出周边环境与旅游景区有密切的关系，是旅游景区的组成部分。论述了周边环境的特征，在此基础上进行了周边环境分类，同时基于规划和评价的实际需要，建议在今后旅游规划中应专门对周边环境进行保护整治规划。认为周边环境应有较确切的地理空间范围，据此提出了确定旅游景区周边环境范围的方法。〖

SURROUNDING AREAS AND SPACE LIMITS OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS

With the rapid development of tourist industry and city modernization,there are a lot of problems appearing in surrounding areas of tourist attractions.These problems produce a great impact to sustainable development of the tourism.At the same time,the tourists' demand of the attractions has also changed, their requirements and standard for surrounding areas of attractions are increasing,and their interests of tourists are not just limited to attractions themselves.This paper proposed the concept of tourist attraction,in which closely-related surrounding areas should also be considered as a part of tourist attraction.The protection and renovation of surrounding areas should then be included in comprehensive tourism planning.On the basis of characteristics in expanded surrounding areas,these areas are classified into several different styles;meanwhile,as a result of the practical needs of tourism planning and environment evaluation,a definite space range has been proposed for these areas,with the establishment of a method to draw boundary line of surrounding areas of a tourist attraction.