经济与环境协调研究综述

随着社会经济的发展 ,人类对自然界的索取和干预超出了生态环境所允许的范围 ,产生了一系列生态环境问题 ,威胁着人类的生存与发展。为了解决这些问题 ,经济与环境的协调发展便成为学者们研究的重要问题之一。经济与环境的辩证关系主要是二者的“U”字形关系 ,经济与环境关系问题的研究领域涉及地理学、经济学、生态学等学科 ,影响经济与环境协调的因素包括市场与政策、技术与经济结构等。在对经济与环境协调研究的过程中建立指标体系 ,以承载力为标准 ,对区域经济与环境协调状况进行定量评价。

A REVIEW ON THE HARMONY OF ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH

Along with the rapid development of the economy and society, man's exploitation of natural resources has already gone beyond the self control capability of the entironment, which will threaten man's existence and sustainable development. In order to solve this problem, how to keep the economic development and the environment in a harmonious relationship is one of the hotspots that scholars study. The understanding of the dialectical relation of between economy and environment is mainly based on the coordination of" U" relation foundation of the two factors. The disciplines which study this question includes geography, economics, ecology,etc. Geography's focal point is distribution characteristics, optimization and adjustment of regional economy and environment; Economics' starting point is survival guarantee; Ecology and environmental science's research angle is ecological economics and environmental economic. Setting up an index system and mathematic model,taking regional carrying capacity as a an important appraisal factor, more and more attention is paid to quantitative appraisal on the coordination of economy and environment. A brief comment on the current research issue is given in the end .