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Study of soil-plant transfer of 226Ra under greenhouse conditions
Authors:Soudek Petr  Petrová Sárka  Benesová Dagmar  Kotyza Jan  Vágner Martin  Vanková Radomíra  Vanek Tomás
Institution:a Laboratory of Plant Biotechnologies, Joint Laboratory of Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i. and Crop Research Institute, v.v.i., Drnovská 507, 161 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
b Faculty of Environment Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
c Laboratory of Biologically Active Compounds, Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i., Rozvojová 263, Prague 6, Czech Republic
d Laboratory of Hormonal Regulations in Plants, Institute of Experimental Botany AS CR, v.v.i., Rozvojová 263, Prague 6, Czech Republic
Abstract:A soil-plant transfer study was performed using soil from a former uranium ore processing factory in South Bohemia. We present the results from greenhouse experiments which include estimates of the time required for phytoremediation. The accumulation of 226Ra by different plant species from a mixture of garden soil and contaminated substrate was extremely variable, ranging from 0.03 to 2.20 Bq 226Ra/g DW. We found differences in accumulation of 226Ra between plants from the same genus and between cultivars of the same plant species. The results of 226Ra accumulation showed a linear relation between concentration of 226Ra in plants and concentration of 226Ra in soil mixtures. On the basis of these results we estimated the time required for phytoremediation, but this appears to be too long for practical purposes.
Keywords:226-Radium  Lupinus albus  Lupinus luteolus  Phytoremediation  Crop plants
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