大都市传统工业区休闲旅游转型发展研究综述

传统工业区休闲旅游转型是大都市城市功能和产业空间优化的关键问题,目前该方面研究尚未形成系统性的理论研究体系.论文梳理了国内外相关研究成果,从休闲旅游转型趋势,转型价值,转型空间演化,转型要素,转型模式,转型效应和转型策略等方面进行了研究内容和研究结果的总结,评述了国内外在研究时间,研究内容,研究方法上的差异.最后认为现有研究缺乏从人地关系视角对传统工业区转型背景,要素,动力,空间演化的系统分析,今后应针对中国大都市发展特点,重点关注传统工业区休闲旅游转型发展模式,转型过程,机制以及综合效应等方面的研究,从理论性和可操作性上指导我国城市传统工业区的休闲旅游改造.

The Transformation Development of Recreation and Tourism from Traditional Industrial Zones in Metropolis

Transformation development of leisure tourism from the traditional urban industrial zone is a key issue in the process of space optimization and industry transformation of Chinese metropolis contemporarily. Research on leisure tourism transformation of traditional industrial zone in metropolis has not formed systemic theories and research methods yet. The paper combed the domestic and foreign researches on the trend, value, spatial evolution, elements, mode, effect and strategy of the leisure tourism transformation, and discussed the difference in research period, contents, and method at home and abroad. The value of developing leisure tourism in the traditional industrial zone mainly lies in their industrial heritage, location, land and public welfare. Meanwhile, leisure tourism transformation of metropolitan traditional industrial zone is beneficial to the development of the city in stimulating the population to flow back, recovering economics, redeveloping brownfield,promoting the urban landscape reformation, improving the urban ecological environment and living environment, and finally developing the urban culture. In terms of transformation modes,the successful modes at home and abroad include urban public recreation space,modern urban business district (CBD), creative industry park as well as hybrid functional areas. As to the successful transformation strategies,there are networked cooperative organization based on multiple themes,important festival events at the breakthrough point, cyclic and hybrid development of land, integration of the local historical cultural characteristics. It lacks systematical analysis of background, elements, power, and spatial evolution of transformations in existing researches. The future research on the leisure tourism development from traditional industrial zones in Chinese metropolis should focus on transformation modes, effect of economy, society and space, transformation process and mechanism. At the same time, we should pay attention to drawing lessons, absorbing foreign successful experiences and improving the research methods and technical routes.