Use of a non-planning driving background change methodology to assess the land-use planning impact on the environment |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of land resources, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China;2. School of Environmental Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;3. Department of Geography, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA;1. Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Ko?ice, Vysoko?kolská 4, 042 00 Ko?ice, Slovakia;2. Institute of Geodesy, Cartography and Geographical Information Systems, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Ko?ice, Park Komenského 19, 040 01 Ko?ice, Slovakia;3. Eurodotácie a.s., Na ?efranici 1280/8, 010 01 ?ilina, Slovakia;4. Institute of Earth Resources, Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Ko?ice, Park Komenského 19, 040 01 Ko?ice, Slovakia;5. Department of Economics and Management of Public Administration, Faculty of Public Administration, Pavol Jozef ?afárik University in Ko?ice, Popradská 19, 041 32 Ko?ice, Slovakia;6. Department of Landscape Management, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědelská 3, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic;7. Institute of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Central Europe in Skalica, Krá?ovská 386/11, 909 01 Skalica, Slovakia;1. Institute of Land Resources, Jiangsu Normal University (JSNU), Xuzhou 221116, China;2. School of Environment and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;3. Department of Geography, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels 1050, Belgium;1. Research Centre for Environmental Studies and Sustainability, University of Technology of Troyes, CNRS UMR 6281, 12 Rue Marie Curie CS 42060, F-10004 Troyes Cedex, France;2. Department of Geoecology and Geochemistry, Institute of Natural Resources, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, 634050 Tomsk, Russia |
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| Abstract: | The implementation of land-use planning (LUP) impacts on the environment and may degrade regional environmental quality due to the changes in land-use patterns. To minimize the environmental impact of non-LUP driven (NPD) land-use background changes (LUBC), we propose an NPD land-use background change (NPD-LUBC) methodology to improve the LUP environmental impact assessment (LUPEA) process. With the application of the state-impact-state (SIS) framework and spatial information technologies including remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS), the methodology was tested on the eastern Chinese city of Lianyungang. The results indicate that (1) our proposed methodology is capable of distinguishing the environmental impact in implementing a target LUP, i.e. a LUP scheme to be assessed, from those driven by NPD-LUBC; (2) the prediction of NPD Land-use pattern simulated through the discrimination of NPD forces provides the basic data to support the LUPEA using our proposed methodology; (3) SO2, PM10, and COD emitted into the atmosphere and water are the major pollutants considered in the LUPEA of the city; and (4) despite the positive impacts of the comprehensive land-use change under the direction of target LUP, the implementation of LUP would have negative impacts on the regional environment in the entire study area and in individual counties/districts respectively in 2020. Our proposed methodology provides a new and operable way for the areas with data to simulate NPD land-use pattern and predict the individual indicator values for the assessment. |
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