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生物壳体就位分析中存在的问题及研究进展
引用本文:闫慧,LEE Xin-qing,李心清,周会.生物壳体就位分析中存在的问题及研究进展[J].地球与环境,2007,35(3):207-214.
作者姓名:闫慧  LEE Xin-qing  李心清  周会
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州,贵阳,550002;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地球化学研究所,环境地球化学国家重点实验室,贵州,贵阳,550002
摘    要:生物壳体碳酸盐的稳定氧、碳同位素已经被大量地应用在古气候、古环境研究中。几十年的研究取得了很多重大成果,但是在生物壳体的就位分析研究中仍存在以下几个主要问题:生物壳体氧、碳同位素的解释问题;生物壳体时间序列的确定问题;就位分析研究壳体剖面的选择问题等。解决这些问题对于利用生物壳体提取高分辨率的古气候环境信息至关重要。文章针对这些问题进行了论述,并介绍了国内外为解决这些问题出现的新的研究方法及其最新研究进展。

关 键 词:氧同位素  碳同位素  时间序列  分辨率  生物壳体
文章编号:1672-9250(2007)03-0207-08
修稿时间:2007-03-21

PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPING TRENDS IN IN-SITU STUDIES OF FREASWATER BIVALVE SHELLS
LEE Xin-qing.PROBLEMS AND DEVELOPING TRENDS IN IN-SITU STUDIES OF FREASWATER BIVALVE SHELLS[J].Earth and Environment,2007,35(3):207-214.
Authors:LEE Xin-qing
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China; 2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:The oxygen and carbon isotopes in biogenic carbonate have been extensively used in paleoelimate and paleoenvironment studies. However, problems still remained when the shells were measured in-situ, concerning how to explain the oxygen and carbon isotopic composition of the shells, how to determine shell ages which are necessary to compare the isotope profiles of shells and host water, how to select the cross-section of the shells because of different isotope ratios for sections. It is crucial to solve these problems regarding the extraction details and accurate paleo-elimatology environmental information from biologic shells. Along with the rise of these problems, this paper reviewed the new methods to solve the problems and the new developing trends.
Keywords:oxygen isotope  carbon isotope  ehronology  resolution  biologie shell
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