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Managing soil remediation problems
Authors:Joop P Okx  Leen Hordijk  Alfred Stein
Institution:1. Tauw Milieu b.v., P.O. Box 133, NL-7400 AC, Deventer, The Netherlands
2. Department of Soil Science and Geology, Wageningen Agricultural University, P.O. Box 37, NL-6700, AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
3. Center for Environment and Climate Studies, Wageningen Agricultural University, P.O. Box 9101, NL-6700, HB Wageningen, The Netherlands
Abstract:Soil remediation has only a short history but the problem addressed is a significant one. Cost estimates for the clean-up of contaminated sites in the European Union and the United States are in the order of magnitude of 1,400 billion ECU. Such an enormous operation deserves the best management it can get. Reliable cost estimations per contaminated site are an important prerequisite. This paper addresses the problems related to site-wise estimations. When solving soil remediation problems, we have to deal with a large number of scientific disciplines. Too often solutions are presented from the viewpoint of only one discipline. In order to benefit from the combined disciplinary knowledge and experience, we think that it is necessary to describe the interrelations between these disciplines. This can be realized by developing an adequate model of the desired process which enables to consider and evaluate the essential factors as interdependent components of the total system. The resulting model provides a binding paradigm to the contributing disciplines which will result in improved efficiency and effectivity of the decision and the cost estimation process. In the near future, we will release the “Biosparging and Bioventing Expert Support System”, an expert support system for problem owners, consultants and authorities dealing with the design and operation of a biosparging and/or a bioventing system.
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