Agroecology in the tropics: Achieving a balance between land use and preservation |
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Authors: | Stephen R Gliessman |
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Institution: | (1) Agroecology Program Environmental Studies, University of California, 95064 Santa Cruz, California |
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Abstract: | Agroecology is the application of ecological concepts and principles to the design and management of sustainable agricultural
systems. An agroecological approach to agriculture has special importance in the humid tropics where agricultural development
and the preservation of tropical forests are most often in direct conflict. It is proposed that a more sustainable approach
to development is needed, where agroecosystems depend on low external inputs, function more on the use of locally available
and renewable resources, have benign impacts on the environment, and are based on the knowledge and culture of the local inhabitants.
Examples of traditional agroecosystem management in Mesoamerica that can provide this basis are presented. The preservation
of both biological and cultural diversity are integral to the long-term sustainable management of natural resources in the
tropics. |
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Keywords: | Agroecology Sustainable agriculture Humid tropics Traditional agriculture Agroecosystems Development |
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