| 西电东送生态补偿标准初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐瑛. 西电东送生态补偿标准初探[J]. 中国人口．资源与环境, 2011, 21(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.03.023 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐瑛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京,100872 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目"区域协调发展的目标选择、实现路径与动态评价研究"，中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)"跨区域资源开发中的资源环境补偿"项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 西电东送南通道规模不断扩大,电力开发过程导致电力输出地生态环境受损,但西电价格却尚未充分体现生态环境成本,地区之间生态环境利益矛盾日益凸显,亟待生态补偿机制对各方利益关系进行协调.本文从输出地和输入地两个视角出发,综合生态环境损失价值与恢复治理成本两方面内容,对发电各环节的生态补偿进行了估算.输出地视角下,本文区分治理与否两种情况,分别计算生态补偿标准;结合已治理电容比例,计算生态补偿平均额度,并设计低、中、高三套补偿方案.其中,中方案为火电0.134元/kwh,水电0.019元/kwho输入地视角下,本文综合考虑了广东省的电源结构和排污所致边际损失,估算广东省环境收益(意愿支付的生态补偿上限)为0.39元/kwh.按照中方案,西电项目中广东省2010年需支付生态补偿费70.5亿元,而获得的生态环境收益则高达304.7亿元.
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| 关 键 词： | 西电东送 生态补偿 区域协调发展 |
An Analysis of Eco-Compensation Standard in West-to-East Electricity Transmission |
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| XU Ying. An Analysis of Eco-Compensation Standard in West-to-East Electricity Transmission[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(3). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.03.023 |
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| Authors: | XU Ying |
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| Affiliation: | XU Ying (Institute of Regional and Urban Economics,School of Public Administration,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | The market of West-to-East Electricity is enjoying a persistent surge,with serious destruction of ecological environment in exporter.Absence of environment cost in electricity prices leads to conflicts between regions,which calls for eco-compensation between them vigorously.This paper sets eco-compensation standards for ecological environment damage and pollution control,which are calculated in both exporter and importer perspective.In exporter perspective,we estimates average compensation standard with wei... |
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| Keywords: | west-to-east electricity transmission ecological compensation balanced regional development |
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