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| 中国跨界水污染冲突环境政策分析 | |
| 引用本文： | 汪小勇,万玉秋,姜文,朱晓东,缪旭波,李杨帆.中国跨界水污染冲突环境政策分析[J].中国人口．资源与环境,2011,21(3). |
| 作者姓名： | 汪小勇 万玉秋 姜文 朱晓东 缪旭波 李杨帆 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 南京大学环境学院,污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,江苏,南京,210046 2. 重庆工商大学融智学院,重庆,400033 3. 环境保护部华东环境保护督查中心,江苏,南京,210042 |
| 基金项目： | "十一五"国家科技支撑计划重点项目，国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项 |
| 摘 要： | 跨界水污染纠纷已经严重影响到区域间环境和社会稳定.在我国传统条块结合的环境管理体制下,由跨界水污染引发的利益冲突和纠纷持续不断.尽管我国跨区域水污染纠纷协调机制尚未建立,但在许多地区已经进行了有益的探索和实践,发现了一些不足之处.应用多准则决策分析法可以评估和比较跨界水环境管理条约,识别最可取的条约,同时可以对现有的条约提供进一步完善的建议.本文应用多准则决策分析之一的消元法,通过三个主要指标共11条标准,对我国跨国界、省界、市界和跨流域4个不同层次的单边和多边跨界环境管理条约进行评估和比较.结果显示,我国跨界水环境条约存在的问题主要有:我国各层级跨界水环境管理政策在法律上缺乏有效的程序性立法;执行上缺乏相应的法律保障和配套机制,执行不力;争端解决机制缺乏有效的管理机构、依法处理程序和磋商解决机制.通过对现存条约的分析比较和提供建议,为构建我国跨区域水污染纠纷协调机制提供技术和政策支持. |
| 关 键 词： | 跨界污染 空间尺度 多准则决策 争端解决机制 |
Analysis on Environmental Policies of Trans-boundary Water Pollution Conflicts in China |
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| WANG Xiao-yong,WAN Yu-qiu,JIANG Wen,ZHU Xiao-dong,MIAO Xu-bo,LI Yang-fan.Analysis on Environmental Policies of Trans-boundary Water Pollution Conflicts in China[J].China Polulation.Resources and Environment,2011,21(3). | |
| Authors: | WANG Xiao-yong WAN Yu-qiu JIANG Wen ZHU Xiao-dong MIAO Xu-bo LI Yang-fan |
| Institution: | WANG Xiao-yong1 WAN Yu-qiu1 JIANG Wen2 ZHU Xiao-dong1 MIAO Xu-bo3 LI Yang-fan1(1.State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,School of Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046,China,2.College of Rongzhi,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400033,3.East China Environmental Supervision Centre,Ministry of Environmental Protection,Nanjing Jiangsu 210042,China) |
| Abstract: | Trans-boundary water pollution disputes have seriously affected the regional environment security and social stability.Serious trans-boundary conflicts over water pollution have continued under the traditional slice-intersect management mode.Although coordination mechanisms have not been established in our cross-regional(basin) water disputes,some deficiencies were found after many useful explorations and practices in many areas had been conducted.Water environmental pollution has trans-boundary effects tha... |
| Keywords: | trans-boundary pollution spatial scale multi-criteria decision analysis dispute settlement mechanism |
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