长三角地区三省一市传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素

以长三角地区三省一市的1074个国家级传统村落为研究对象,采用GIS空间分析和数理统计分析等方法,从整体和省市域层面分析传统村落的空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:①长三角地区传统村落空间分布整体上呈凝聚型,但省域、市域尺度层面上则呈相对集聚的不均衡分布,省域层面上传统村落主要集中于皖南—浙西,市域层面上则主要分布于安徽省的黄山市、宣城市和浙江省的丽水市、金华市、台州市、衢州市。②自然地理、历史文化、交通和经济发展水平是长三角地区传统村落空间分布的主要影响因素。

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Three Provinces and One City of Changjiang Delta

Taking 1074 national traditional villages in three provinces and one city of Changjiang Delta as the research object,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of the traditional villages in three provinces and one city from the whole and provincial and municipal level in Changjiang Delta through spatial analysis and mathematical statistical analysis and other methods.The re sults showed that:①The spatial distribution of the traditional villages in Changjiang Delta was generally condensed,but the distribution of the traditional villages in the province level was relatively uneven,manicipal level was mainly distributed in Anhui Huangshan,Xuancheng,and Zhejiang Lishui,Jinhua,Taizhou,Quzhou.②Physical geography,history and culture,transportation and economic development were the main factors which influenced the spatial distribution of Changjiang Delta traditional villages.