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海洋污损生物藤壶的附着与防除
引用本文:陈长春,项凌云,刘汉奇.海洋污损生物藤壶的附着与防除[J].海洋环境科学,2012,31(4):621-624.
作者姓名:陈长春  项凌云  刘汉奇
作者单位:国家海洋局东海监测中心,上海200137;国家海洋局海洋赤潮灾害立体监测技术与应用重点实验室,上海2007137
摘    要:藤壶是海洋污损生物的主要种类之一,对环境有极强的适应性,对海洋经济的发展具有较大的阻碍性。文章在综述中国沿海藤壶的种类组成、分布、生长、附着机理的基础上,浅析了影响藤壶附着的因素,提出了针对性的防除对策。同时列举了目前主要应用的防除技术方法和低毒环保的防除材料,以及防除污损保护环境的研究思路。

关 键 词:藤壶  附着机理  防除

Adhesion mechanism and prevention of marine biofouling barnacle
CHEN Chang-chun , XIANG Ling-yun , LIU Han-qi.Adhesion mechanism and prevention of marine biofouling barnacle[J].Marine Environmental Science,2012,31(4):621-624.
Authors:CHEN Chang-chun  XIANG Ling-yun  LIU Han-qi
Institution:1,2(1.East China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center SOA,Shanghai 200137,China;2.Key Laboratory of Integrated Monitoring and Applied Technology for Marine Harmful Algal Blooms,SOA,Shanghai 200137,China)
Abstract:Because of its strong ablity to adapt to the environment,barnacle becomes one kind of marine fouling organism.It is a factor holding back marine economic development.This paper summarized some viewpoints about growth and adhesion mechanism of barnacle.Aslo it analysed some influence factors of adhesion and advanced some pertinence measures.Meanwhile it enumerated some methods of prevention and innoxious matierals currently.The further work in related fields is suggested finally.
Keywords:barnacle  adhesion mechanism  prevention
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