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庐山及周围地学特征与自然景观
引用本文:杨志坚.庐山及周围地学特征与自然景观[J].资源调查与环境,2007,28(2):150-156.
作者姓名:杨志坚
作者单位:南京地质矿产研究所,江苏南京,210016
摘    要:长江南岸、鄱阳湖西北的庐山,是一座地垒式块断山,由中下元古界和震旦系的片麻岩、片岩、斑岩、砂页岩和石英砂岩构成。素以险峰、断崖、瀑布、温泉、云海和第四纪冰川遗迹而著称。寒武纪至中下三叠统的石灰岩和砂页岩,分布庐山东西两翼。灰岩中形成大中型岩溶洞府,最著者有龙宫洞、狮子洞、海泉洞和石钟山。

关 键 词:地垒  深断裂带  瀑布  温泉  岩溶  庐山
文章编号:1671-4814(2007)02-150-07
收稿时间:2006-10-19
修稿时间:2006-10-19

Geological characteristics and natural landscapes in Lushan Mountain
YANG Zhi-jian.Geological characteristics and natural landscapes in Lushan Mountain[J].Resources Survey & Environment,2007,28(2):150-156.
Authors:YANG Zhi-jian
Institution:Nanjing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Nanjing 210016,China
Abstract:Lushan Mountain,as horst faulted mountain,is locsted at south bank of Changjiang River and northwest of Boyang Lake,which consists of middle-lower Proterozoic and Sinian gneiss,schist,porphyry,sandshale and quartzose sandtone.It is famous for its grotesque peaks,cliffs,waterfall,hot spring,cloud deck and Quaternary glacial relics.Cambrian-middle lower Triassic limestone and sandshale are distributed in the east and west sides of Lushan Mountain.In the limestones there are some karsts and stone caves in large-middle size,such an Longgong stone cave,Shizi stone cave,Haiquan stone cave and Shizhong mount stone cave.
Keywords:horst  deep faults  waterfall  hot spring  karst  Lushan Mountain
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