三亚市“山海河城”模式的生态文明建设实践探索

三亚市是我国唯一的国际性热带滨海旅游城市,也是我国21世纪海上丝绸之路的重要节点城市,其生态文明建设备受关注。针对三亚市区域特征,分别从制度、环境、经济等层面识别其生态文明建设中存在的主要问题,包括生态文明制度体系尚不健全,绿色经济发展任务艰巨,局部生态环境质量下降,旅游业发展水平不高等;在明确区域功能定位的基础上,根据生态优先、绿色发展的理念,结合三亚市独特的地理区位和优越的生态资源,提出“山海河城”模式的生态文明建设总体布局;在此基础上,提出制度革新、生态修复、绿色发展、环境改善、理念宣传、特色构建六大方面的具体任务措施。“山海河域”模式的生态文明建设各项任务顺利实施并取得实效,为将三亚市打造成为世界级滨海旅游城市奠定了坚实基础。

Practice exploration of mountain-sea-river-city mode of ecological civilization construction in Sanya City

Sanya City is the only international tropical coastal tourism city in China, it is also an important node city of China’s 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, its ecological civilization construction caused extensive concern. According to the regional characteristics of Sanya City, the main problems in the ecological civilization construction are identified from the level of system, environment, and economy. It reveals that Sanya City had problems such as the ecological civilization system was still not perfect, the task of green economy development was arduous, the quality of local ecological environment was declining, and the level of tourism development was not high yet. On the basis of clarifying the regional functional orientation, the overall layout of the ecological civilization construction of the “mountain-sea-river-city (MSRC) model is put forward based on the concept of ecological priority and green development, and combining the unique geographical location and superior ecology resources of Sanya City. On this basis major tasks were proposed from six aspects, including institutional innovation, ecological remediation, green development, environmental improvement, concept propaganda, and characteristic construction, which comprehensively promoted the ecological civilization construction, and obtained an actual effect in Sanya City. It may lay a solid foundation for Sanya City’s goal of becoming a world-class coastal tourism city.