事故中的安全信息耦合研究

为探索事故应急及预防研究的新思路和新方法,结合耦合分析理论研究事故中的安全信息传播。首先,从安全信息学层面提出安全信息概念,分析将耦合理论应用于安全信息传播和演化的必要性;然后,基于安全信息的本质规律,界定出事故的安全信息特有的4条特征;其次,从企业、政府和社会层面阐明影响安全信息的24项基本耦合因子;最后,根据文献及耦合因子建立包含9个关键点和42条路径的事故安全信息耦合作用路径图,并以此为基础构建出安全信息基本耦合模型。结果表明:事故安全信息耦合机制对于安全信息耦合过程及演化模型有指导意义,可为基于安全信息的事故应急与预防提供理论依据。

Research on coupling of safety information in accidents

In order to provide new ideas and methods for emergency response to and prevention of accidents,the transmission of safety informationin in accidents was studied by coupling analysis theory.Firstly,the concept of safety information was proposed from the perspective of safety informatics,and the necessity of applying the coupling theory to the propagation and evolution of safety information was analyzed. Then four characteristics of accident safety information were defined based on the essential law of safety information. At the same time,24 basic coupling factors influencing safety information were expounded from the aspects of enterprise,government and society. Finally,according to the literature and coupling factors,the coupling effect path diagram of safety information in accidents containing 9 key points and 42 paths was established,on which the basic coupling model of safety information was built. The results show that the coupling mechanism of safety information in accidents has guiding significance for the coupling effect and evolution model of safety information,and provides a theoretical basis for accident emergency response and prevention based on safety information.