塔里木河干流区退耕还林（草）改善生态措施探讨

在国家实施西部大开发战略，提出退耕还林（草），再造山川秀美的历史机遇面前，针对塔里木河干流区尤其是下游绿色走廊生态环境恶化的现实问题，分析产生问题的具体原因，阐明在合理开发、利用和配置水资源的前提下，退耕还林（草）是改善生态环境的有力措施以及实施退耕还林（草）对改善该区域生态环境的作用和意义，论述退耕还林（草）应掌握和处理好改善生态与经济发展、改善生态与农业结构调整、现代技术应用与传统方式的关系，探讨退耕还林（草）中合理的林草比例及科学的林草结合方式。

Approaching Measure of Returning the Grain Plots to Forestry (Grass) and Improving Ecology in Trunk Stream Area of Torim River

In the face of historical opportunity of state carrying out West development strategy,raising returning the grain plots to forestry and grass and rebuilding mountains and rivers beautiful,points at trunks stream area of Tarim river especially green corridor ecology worsen real problem of lower reaches,analyzes actual reasons of producing problem,under the premise of clearing and definiting returning the grain plots to forestry (grass) is main measure of improving ecology,expounds effects and meaning of returning the grain plots to forestry(grass) for improving ecology of the region,discusses returning the grain plots to forestry (grass) should master and handle improving ecology with economic development,improving ecology with agricultural structure regulation,the relationship of modern technology appliance with traditional style and approaches reasonable forestry and grass proportion and scientific combining style of forestry and grass in carrying out returing the grain plots to forestry (grass).