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Brominated flame retardants — Ubiquitous environmental pollutants?
Authors:Bo Jansson  Lillemor Asplund
Abstract:Biological samples from marine environments have been analyzed with a technique selectively sensitive for brominated organic compounds. All samples contained a number of such substances and some of them were characterized as polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and diphenyl ethers (PBDE), respectively. The chromatographic pattern of these two groups agreed well with the corresponding patterns from two commercial flame retardants based on these types of substances. The samples analyzed so far (seal, guillemots and white-tailed sea eagle) were collected in the Baltic, the North Sea and the Arctic Ocean. The levels of PBB and PBDE were two to five times higher in samples from the Baltic than in samples from the other places, possibly indicating local sources. The presence of these compounds in samples from remote areas indicates a world-wide distribution and emphasizes the risk in the use of polyhalogenated hydrocarbons.
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