水专项科技成果转化绩效及影响因素实证研究

科技成果转化是实现创新驱动发展战略的重要举措,对我国经济高质量发展具有重要意义。以国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(简称水专项)淮河项目的科技成果转化为例,在实地调查的基础上,系统分析其科技成果转化和产业化的运行机制,采用层次分析法测度水专项淮河项目科技成果转化绩效,通过构建多元有序Logistic回归模型,分析成果转化绩效的影响因素。结果表明:新型研发机构模式的科技成果转化绩效最好,其次是高校孵化模式和环保企业合作转化模式;参与水专项项目的连续性、技术的先进性、研发资金占比、技术联盟的作用、政府提供的资金和硬件条件支持以及绩效考核激励是影响水专项淮河项目绩效水平的重要因素。未来,加快构建以创新平台为重要载体的生态环境科技成果转化体系,系统推动生态环境领域科技成果真正转化落地,还需要政府、市场和科研创新主体的共同发力。

Empirical studies on the performance and influencing factors of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in Water Major Project

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is an important measure to realize the strategy of innovation-driven development, and it is of great significance for the high-quality development of China's economy. Taking the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of Science and Technology Major Project for Water Pollution Control and Treatment (Water Major Project)in the Huaihe River as an example, the operation mechanism of the transformation and industrialization of its scientific and technological achievements was analyzed systematically on the basis of field investigation. Analytic hierarchy process was used to measure the transformation performance of the scientific and technological achievements, meanwhile, the influencing factors of achievement transformation performance were analyzed by constructing multiple ordered Logistic regression model. The results indicated that the new research and development organization model had the best performance in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, followed by the universities incubation model and the cooperative transformation model of environmental protection enterprises. The results also suggested that the continuity of participation in Water Major Project, advanced technology, research and development capital ratio, the role of technology alliance, the fund and hardware support provided by the government, and performance appraisal incentive were important factors affecting the performance level of Water Major Project in the Huaihe River. In the future, the joint efforts of the government, the market and the scientific research innovation bodies were needed to accelerate the construction of an eco-environmental scientific and technological achievement transformation system with innovation platforms as the important carrier, and to systematically promote the real transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements in the field of eco-environment.