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The wilderness use simulation model applied to Colorado River boating in Grand Canyon National Park,USA
Authors:A. Heaton Underhill  A. Busa Xaba  Ronald E. Borkan
Affiliation:(1) Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Arizona, 125 Biological Sciences East, 85721 Tucson, Arizona, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Swaziland, PO Kwaluseni, Swaziland;(3) School of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, 85721 Tucson, Arizona, USA
Abstract:A modification of the Shechter-Lucas Wilderness Use Simulation Model (WUSM) for peak season boating on the Colorado River through Grand Canyon National Park, USA, is evaluated as a tool for making management decisions. A new microcomputer program to select trip itineraries for inclusion in the WUSM that was developed as part of this study is presented. This program simplifies user input and expands the WUSM's usefulness as a tool for management decisions by randomizing itinerary schedules based on probabilities developed from actual use of sites by canyon visitors. Model usefulness is demonstrated by simulating various management changes and comparing use levels of attraction sites and campgrounds as well as numbers of encounters between parties. The WUSM is being used as part of an ongoing study, to reflect the impact of fluctuating flow regimes through the turbines at Glen Canyon Dam on river trips.
Keywords:Wilderness use simulation model  Park management  Grand Canyon National Park  Whitewater rafting
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