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WATERFALL REAERATION IN THE PASSAIC RIVER1
Authors:Christopher G Uchrin  William K Ahlert  Seok S Park  Susan R Schneck
Abstract:The effects of waterfall-induced turbulence on the dissolved oxygen concentration of the Passaic River (New Jersey) at two mostly natural waterfalls were observed during a five-month period encompassing high to low temperature and flow. A parameter defined by past investigators as the “deficit ratio” was found to be useful for mathematically describing the results. The Great Falls system showed the deficit ratio to be an inverse function of temperature for all events, with good correlation. A relationship was developed for the Little Falls system under low flow showing the deficit ratio to likewise be an inverse function of temperature and a power function of flow.
Keywords:deficit ratio  dissolved oxygen  dissolved oxygen deficit  Passaic River  reaeration  waterfalls
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