垃圾及其衍生燃料水运现状、存在问题及优化建议

集约式综合固废处置产业园是我国垃圾处置的发展趋势。为了实现这一目标,垃圾跨区域协同转运是亟待突破的技术难题。相比传统垃圾陆运模式,水路运输在长距离运输方面优势明显,但当前相关研究却较为缺乏。在分析当前垃圾及其衍生燃料水运发展历程的基础上,详细对比垃圾散装转运、箱车一体式转运、集装箱转运和垃圾衍生燃料打包转运技术的优缺点,针对性地从法规政策完善、作业方式标准化、环保和应急装备配套升级3个方面提出优化建议。研究结果可以为实现垃圾及衍生燃料跨区域水上转运提供技术支持。

CURRENT SITUATION,EXISTING PROBLEMS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR WATER TRANSFER OF REFUSE AND ITS DERIVED FUEL

Intensive integrated solid refuse disposal industrial parks are the development trend of waste disposal in China. So it is necessary to break through the technical problems of the cross-regional coordinated transfer of refuse. Compared with the traditional land transportation modes of refuse, water transportation has obvious advantages in long-distance transportation, but the related research is relatively lacking. We firstly analyze the development history of water transfer for refuse and its derived fuels. Then we compare the advantages and disadvantages of bulk refuse transportation, integrated container-vehicle transportation, container transportation, and refuse-derived fuel packaging and transportation technologies in detail. Finally, we propose optimization measures in three aspects, improvement of regulations and policies, standardization of operation methods, and upgrading of equipment for environmental protection and emergency response. This study can provide technical support for the realization of trans-regional water transfer of refuse and derived fuel.