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围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的问题与应对措施研究
引用本文:刘献强,焦光伟,李学新,张坤.围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的问题与应对措施研究[J].污染防治技术,2011(3).
作者姓名:刘献强  焦光伟  李学新  张坤
作者单位:后勤工程学院供油工程系;
摘    要:分析了围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的四种典型问题:溢油逃溢、溢油泄漏、溢油飞溅、围油栏不稳定性,研究讨论了四种相应的围油栏的应对措施,包括围油栏与水流成一定角度布放、围油栏以一定速度相对水流运动、采用急流分流器系统、实行多级重叠布放围油栏、优选围油栏以及围油栏顶部底部设置绳索,为急流条件下溢油污染的防治提供参考与借鉴。

关 键 词:围油栏  急流溢油  存在问题  应对措施  

Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Oil Boom Applied in Oil Urgent Flush
LIU Xian-qiang,JIAO Guang-wei,LI Xue-xin,ZHANG Kun.Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Oil Boom Applied in Oil Urgent Flush[J].Pollution Control Technology,2011(3).
Authors:LIU Xian-qiang  JIAO Guang-wei  LI Xue-xin  ZHANG Kun
Institution:LIU Xian-qiang,JIAO Guang-wei,LI Xue-xin,ZHANG Kun(Department of Oil Supply Engineering,Logistical Engineering University,Chongqing 401311,China)
Abstract:By analyzing four typical problems of oil boom applied in oil urgent flush:oil spill,oil leak,oil splash and boom instability,the paper works out and discusses four corresponding countermeasures of oil boom used in urgent flush.The measures include launching oil boom by a certain angle with fast current,oil boom moving by a certain relative speed with fast current,adopting flow diverters,implementing multistage overlapping boom,optimizing boom and setting up ropes in ovder to provide reference and tactics f...
Keywords:oil boom  oil urgent flush  existing problems  countermeasures  
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