| 围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的问题与应对措施研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘献强,焦光伟,李学新,张坤. 围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的问题与应对措施研究[J]. 污染防治技术, 2011, 0(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘献强 焦光伟 李学新 张坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 后勤工程学院供油工程系; |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了围油栏在急流溢油应用中存在的四种典型问题:溢油逃溢、溢油泄漏、溢油飞溅、围油栏不稳定性,研究讨论了四种相应的围油栏的应对措施,包括围油栏与水流成一定角度布放、围油栏以一定速度相对水流运动、采用急流分流器系统、实行多级重叠布放围油栏、优选围油栏以及围油栏顶部底部设置绳索,为急流条件下溢油污染的防治提供参考与借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 围油栏 急流溢油 存在问题 应对措施 |
Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Oil Boom Applied in Oil Urgent Flush |
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| LIU Xian-qiang,JIAO Guang-wei,LI Xue-xin,ZHANG Kun. Existing Problems and Countermeasures of Oil Boom Applied in Oil Urgent Flush[J]. Pollution Control Technology, 2011, 0(3) |
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| Authors: | LIU Xian-qiang JIAO Guang-wei LI Xue-xin ZHANG Kun |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Xian-qiang,JIAO Guang-wei,LI Xue-xin,ZHANG Kun(Department of Oil Supply Engineering,Logistical Engineering University,Chongqing 401311,China) |
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| Abstract: | By analyzing four typical problems of oil boom applied in oil urgent flush:oil spill,oil leak,oil splash and boom instability,the paper works out and discusses four corresponding countermeasures of oil boom used in urgent flush.The measures include launching oil boom by a certain angle with fast current,oil boom moving by a certain relative speed with fast current,adopting flow diverters,implementing multistage overlapping boom,optimizing boom and setting up ropes in ovder to provide reference and tactics f... |
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| Keywords: | oil boom oil urgent flush existing problems countermeasures |
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