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铁路客运站人员疏散安全风险模拟研究
引用本文:白元.铁路客运站人员疏散安全风险模拟研究[J].安全,2019,40(1):20-23.
作者姓名:白元
作者单位:新疆维吾尔自治区安全科学技术研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐,830002
基金项目:乌鲁木齐市科技攻关计划项目
摘    要:通过分析乌鲁木齐站疏散安全状况,对铁路客运站的应急疏散能力进行评价,为客运站紧急疏散设施设计、疏散管理方法提供有效的建议与改善措施。本文利用疏散仿真软件Pathfinder构建了乌鲁木齐站模型,进行人员疏散仿真模拟分析,评估乌鲁木齐站疏散安全风险。结果表明:在设计高峰小时发送量8200人情况下,乌鲁木齐站整体疏散时间为393.8s,超出相关规范的车站疏散时间要求。

关 键 词:铁路客运站  疏散安全  疏散模拟

Simulation Research on the Emergency Evacuation of Passenger Railway Station
BAI Yuan.Simulation Research on the Emergency Evacuation of Passenger Railway Station[J].Safety,2019,40(1):20-23.
Authors:BAI Yuan
Institution:(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Urumqi Xinjiang 830002,China)
Abstract:This research concentrates on evacuation situation and emergency evacuation capabilities of the station in Urumqi,and provides the improvement advices on installation of safety evacuation equipment and evacuation management.The Pathfinder software is applied as a tool to build the model of the Urumqi railway station and to confirm the evacuation safety based on analogue simulation.The results show that the overall evacuation time of Urumqi station is 393.8s under the condition of design peak hour delivery capacity of 8200 people,which exceeds the requirement of station evacuation time.
Keywords:passenger railway station  evacuation safety  evacuation simulation
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