基于WTA的湿地周边农户受偿意愿及影响因素研究

为了实现鄱阳湖湿地生态系统的可持续发展，促进公平合理的湿地保护局面的形成，对鄱阳湖湿地周边农户家庭生产生活的基本情况、生态环境的认知、以及基于禁渔期、保护候鸟和封洲禁牧等保护措施的生态补偿意愿进行了深入调查。结果表明：（1）鄱阳湖周边农户的家庭收入与湿地紧密相关，湖区农户具有一定的湿地生态环境认知和生态保护意识；（2）193份有效问卷中愿意接受补偿的比例高达881%，农户户均生态补偿意愿为3399元/(a·户)，由此估算出鄱阳湖湿地生态补偿额约为每年582亿元；（3）Tobit回归模型的计量分析结果表明，农户的受偿意愿受年龄、生态效益的认知及生态保护态度的显著影响，研究认为提高农户的生态保护意识、对湖区农户进行合理的生态补偿是解决湿地保护与可持续发展问题的关键。

STUDY ON PEASANTS' WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTOR AROUND WETLAND BASED ON WTA

In order to achieve sustainable development of wetland ecosystem,promote impartial and reasonable wetland conservation situation,do a thorough research on peasant around Poyang Lake wetland,including basic information about family producing and living,peasant perception on wetland environment,and willingness to accept based on local wetland conservation measure,such as forbidden fishing period,migratory bird protection and prohibiting-graze policy,the conclusion including:(1) peasant's family income is clos...