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Simulation der aeroben und anaeroben Abwasserreinigung mit einfachen Mitteln
Authors:Urs Baumann  Gustav Peter  Ernst Pletscher  Marcel Wettstein
Institution:1. EMPA (Eidg. Materialprüfung- und Forschungsanstalt) St. Gallen, Lerchenfeldstrasse 5, CH-9014, St Gallen
2. Department Chemie, Zürcher Hochschule Winterthur, CH-8401, Winterthur
Abstract:Before waste-water-relevant organic materials are to be found in large quantities, their specific behavior in sewage treatment plants must be known. With the aid of the OECD simulation test #303 A, an estimation of their elimination in biological clarification stages can be made. In this work, an economical and continuous testing system is presented, which consists of a polyester flies bound to an activated biosludge with a high inoculum density, allowing one to measure no only the elimination of individual substances, but also the specific degree of mineralization. The toxicity of the activated biosludge and the nitrifying substances can also be examined. With the described testing procedure, it is possible to determine the rate of degradation within only a few hours. Finally, it can also be seen that it is possible to reliably and continuously determine the rate of anaerobic, biological degradability through the use of such a modified testing procedure.
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