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脱硫灰处理生命周期环境影响评价
引用本文:钱大益, 张梦然, 苏伟. 脱硫灰处理生命周期环境影响评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(5): 1716-1723. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202008221
作者姓名:钱大益  张梦然  苏伟
作者单位:1.北京科技大学信息办公室,北京 100083; 2.伊犁师范大学化学与环境学院,伊犁 835000; 3.北京科技大学环境科学与工程系,北京 100083
基金项目:国家重点研发计划;国家自然科学基金;北京市科技计划
摘    要:随着半干法烟气脱硫技术的普及,其副产物脱硫灰的产量亦日益增加.大量堆存的脱硫灰导致了土地占用、环境污染等问题.氧化和填埋是半干法烟气脱硫灰主要的处理方式,采用生命周期评价(LCA)理论,对脱硫灰氧化和填埋处理进行清单分析,定量评价两种处理方式产生的环境影响和经济效益.结果表明,填埋处理环境代价虽低于脱硫灰氧化处理,但综...

关 键 词:脱硫灰  生命周期评价  处理方式  环境影响  经济效益
收稿时间:2020-08-24

Environmental impact assessment and research on the life cycle of desulfurization ash treatment
QIAN Dayi, ZHANG Mengran, SU Wei. Environmental impact assessment and research on the life cycle of desulfurization ash treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15(5): 1716-1723. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202008221
Authors:QIAN Dayi  ZHANG Mengran  SU Wei
Affiliation:1.Office of Informatization, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2.Department of Chemistry and Environment, Yili Normal University, Yili 835000, China; 3.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:With the popularization of semi-dry flue gas desulfurization technology, the output of by-product desulfurization ash is increasing. A large amount of stored desulfurization ash causes problems such as land occupation and environmental pollution. Oxidation and landfill are the main treatment methods of semi-dry flue gas desulfurization ash. Life cycle assessment (LCA) theory is adopted to analyze the inventory of desulfurization ash oxidation and landfill treatment to quantitatively evaluate the environmental impact and economic benefits of the two treatment methods. The results show that although the environmental cost of landfill treatment is lower than that of desulfurization ash oxidation treatment, after comprehensively considering the environmental benefits of desulfurized gypsum produced by the oxidation of desulfurization ash, the net environmental benefit of oxidation treatment is higher than that of landfill. At the same time, processing each ton of desulfurized ash can bring an enterprise income of 177.5 yuan, and the desulfurized ash oxidation process has a positive impact on the environment and economy.
Keywords:desulfurization ash  life cycle assessment  treatment method  environmental impact  economic benefit
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