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米诺效应中的多事故点协同作用后果研究
引用本文:刘培1,宋文华1,张炳锋2,黄娜1,程宝东2. 米诺效应中的多事故点协同作用后果研究[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2015, 11(11): 131-136. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.11.022
作者姓名:刘培1  宋文华1  张炳锋2  黄娜1  程宝东2
作者单位:1.天津工业大学 环境与化学工程学院,天津 300387;2.天津市龙安科技发展有限公司,天津 300381
摘    要:为了研究多米诺效应中多事故点协同作用的后果,将并联系统概率模型运用到贝叶斯概率计算过程中,体现出多事故点协同作用对多米诺效应传播的概率影响;后果分析部分从人、物、环境3个方面出发,对事故的后果影响以及事故预防提出建议措施。最后运用模型对实例进行了应用分析,结果表明:多事故点协同作用下储罐的多米诺失效概率增大,罐区危险性增强,可以通过对储罐设置安全屏障等措施,有效的切断导致事故最大概率的链条。

关 键 词:多米诺效应  多事故点  协同作用  概率模型  后果分析模型  事故预防

Study on consequence by synergistic action of multiple accident points in domino effect
LIU Pei1,SONG Wen-hua1,ZHANG Bing-feng2,HUANG Na1,CHENG Bao-dong2. Study on consequence by synergistic action of multiple accident points in domino effect[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2015, 11(11): 131-136. DOI: 10.11731/j.issn.1673-193x.2015.11.022
Authors:LIU Pei1  SONG Wen-hua1  ZHANG Bing-feng2  HUANG Na1  CHENG Bao-dong2
Affiliation:1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China;2. Tianjin Longan Science and Technology Development Corporation, Tianjin 300381, China
Abstract:In order to study the consequence by synergistic action of multiple accident points in the domino effect, the parallel system probability model was applied into the calculation process of Bayesian probability, and the probability influence by synergistic action of multiple accident points to the spread of domino effect was reflected. In the consequence analysis part, the recommended measures of accident consequence influence and accident prevention were put forward from three aspects, including person, object and environment. At last, the model was applied in the application analysis of practical case. The results showed that under the synergistic action of multiple accident points, the domino failure probability of tank increased, and the risk of tank area increased also. The chain caused the largest probability of accident can be effectively cut off by setting up safety barriers and other measures to the storage tanks.
Keywords:domino effect  multiple accident points  synergistic action  probability model  consequence analysis model  accident prevention
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