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吸附法净化工业VOCs的研究进展
引用本文:党小庆, 王琪, 曹利, 李世杰, 于欣, 郑华春, 刘霞. 吸附法净化工业VOCs的研究进展[J]. 环境工程学报, 2021, 15(11): 3479-3492. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202011052
作者姓名:党小庆  王琪  曹利  李世杰  于欣  郑华春  刘霞
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学环境与市政工程学院, 陕西省环境工程重点实验室, 西安 710055
基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题(2017YFC0212204);陕西省重点研发计划 (2018ZDCXL-SF-02-04)
摘    要:挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)是大气中PM2.5及O3的关键前体物,大多易燃易爆,部分属有毒有害物质,会造成大气环境污染,有损人群健康.吸附法因简单高效及低成本等优点被广泛应用于VOCs的净化.综述了工业VOCs的类型及特点,分析了影响VOCs吸附净化效果的主要因素,如吸附材料、吸附剂物化参数(比表面积、孔结构、表面官能...

关 键 词:挥发性有机化合物  吸附  多孔材料  改性
收稿时间:2020-11-09

Research progress on purification of VOCs in industrial gas by adsorption
DANG Xiaoqing, WANG Qi, CAO Li, LI Shijie, YU Xin, ZHENG Huachun, LIU Xia. Research progress on purification of VOCs in industrial gas by adsorption[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2021, 15(11): 3479-3492. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.202011052
Authors:DANG Xiaoqing  WANG Qi  CAO Li  LI Shijie  YU Xin  ZHENG Huachun  LIU Xia
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Shaanxi Province, School of Environment & Municipal Engineering, Xi′an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi′an 710055, China
Abstract:Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are the key precursors of PM2.5 and O3 in the atmosphere. Most of them are flammable and explosive, and some of them are toxic and hazardous substances, which are harmful to human health. Adsorption method is widely used for purification of VOCs due to advantages of its simplicity, high efficiency and low cost. This review summarized the types and characteristics of VOCs in industrial gas, the main factors affecting the efficiencies of adsorption and purification, such as adsorbent, physical and chemical parameters of adsorbents (specific surface area, porous structure, and surface functional groups), characteristics of adsorbate (molecular polarity, molecular structure, and boiling point), operating parameters (temperature, humidity, and concentration of VOCs) and the regeneration of adsorbent. Moreover, the problems existing in the purification of VOCs by adsorption were summarized and the future research directions were prospected.
Keywords:volatile organic compounds  adsorption  porous materials  modification
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