农业资源经济学几个基本问题的探讨

人口增长、资源短缺、环境退化,已成为现代全球性日趋严重的普遍问题。我国农业资源的人均占有量相对较少,珍惜和合理利用这些资源是一项基本国策。展望将来,农业资源经济的研究愈益显得重要。但是,迄今并未形成一门系统研究的独立学科。为了促进农业资源经济学的形成和发展,本文就几个有关问题提出一些看法:首先,在前人研究的基础上从经济学和生态经济学的观点对资源和农业资源的新概念作了系统的分析概括;其次,对农业资源经济学的对象、任务和研究范围与内容,提出了以侧重农业自然资源的综合考察评价、综合开发利用、治理、保护与管理以及对社会资源中人口与劳动力的开

AN APPROACH TO SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS

Economic growth, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation, have already been a global and serious problem day by day. In China, natrural resources are relatively lesser but the population is larger so saving and rational use of resources in a basic national policy therefor, the importance of research of agricultural resourc economics will increas continuously at present and in the future. But the economics of agricultural Resource has not yet becom a systematical and independent discipline. for the reason of impulse of the establishment and futher development a new dicipline, the write proposes some opinions as follows:First, based on the previous research and practice, and from the viewpoint of economics and agro-resource economics, this article sums up various opinions and built up a dynamic and systematic analysis on natrral and agricultural resources.Second, recognized the main subject, target, tasks and their contents of agricultural resource. Economics, the emphasis should be placed on the comprehensive studies on the tvelua-tion, exploitation, utilization, improvement. Conservation and meanagement of natural resources as well as on population and labour resources, and their strategic reseach as a whole. The aims are regulation of the relationships between human and nature (biosphere), and acqisition the best integrated benefit, that is, Agro-resource Economic is mainly deals with the exploitation and utilization of nature by man, out more spesifically with the relations of man to man arising out of the relation of man to natural resources, It is a branch of theoretical and applied.Third, in regard to the methodology of Agro-resource in this article the systems theory and systems engineering is the fundamental approach and the methods of systems and comprehensive analysis, optional control, ect. were adequately adoptable.