枪械贮存环境特征与环境影响分析

目的明确贮存环境因素与枪械故障的影响关系。方法收集典型地区库房环境数据,对比分析不同地域的环境气候特征,广泛收集枪械定型试验以及使用中出现的故障,分析各零部件环境效应与故障模式。结果贮存环境呈现类弦函数周期性变化特征,温湿度地理差异大,温度、湿度是影响枪械贮存性能的主要环境因素,贮存环境对枪械零部件以及整枪性能影响较大。结论通过枪械贮存环境特征与环境影响分析,得到了枪械贮存环境因素与枪械故障的影响关系,可为枪械环境适应性设计提供支撑。

Storage Environment Characteristics and Environment influence of the Firearms

Objective To make clear the influencing relationship between storage environment characteristics and firearm failures. Methods Environment data of warehouse in typical area was collected. The climate characteristics of different regions were compared and analyzed. Failures in type test and using of firearms were collected to analyze environmental effect and failure mode of parts. Results The storage environment showed periodic variation characteristics of string-like function, with large geographical differences in temperature and humidity, which were the main environmental factors that affect the storage performance of firearms. The storage environment had great impacts on the performance of firearms components and the whole firearms. Conclusion The relationship between the storage environment and the firearms failure was obtained through analysis on environment characteristic and environmental impacts of firearms. It can provide support for environmental suitability design of firearms.