中国旅游业集聚化水平及演化空间差异研究

旅游业空间集聚是一种客观的经济现象,旅游业集聚化水平在一定程度上决定了区域旅游经济效益的发挥。运用变异系数、空间集聚指数分析了我国旅游业集聚化水平及演化空间差异。结果表明,我国旅游业集聚化水平空间差异显著,总体上以环渤海、长三角、珠三角地区为中心,空间形态呈由东向西逐渐减弱的阶梯式空间格局。随着旅游业的不断发展,旅游业集聚化水平表现出向西梯度推移的态势。旅行社空间非均衡性程度高,空间差异不断扩大,星级饭店、景区（点）空间非均衡性相对较弱,空间差异呈缩小趋势。旅行社、星级饭店、旅游景区（点）集聚化水平表现出较强的空间耦合性,相关性显著。同时,就我国旅游业集聚化水平空间差异影响机制进行了初步探讨。

Spatial Disparity and Evolution of Tourism Industrial Agglomeration of China

Tourism industrial agglomeration was a objective economic phenomena. To a certain extent, the level of tourism industrial agglomeration decided the play of tourism economic benefits. This paper analyzed the level of tourism industrial agglomeration and its evolution of spatial disparity by means of variability index and space agglomeration index. The results showed that the level of tourism industrial agglomeration of China had a great difference between east and west. Generally, the Bohai Rim, Changjing River Delta and Pearl River Delta were the center of tourism industrial agglom- eration. The spatial structure showed gradually weakening from east to west. With the continuous development of the tourism industry, the level of tourism industrial agglomeration showed the trend of west gradient. Travel agencies had a high degree of non - equilibrium in spatial, and the non - equilibrium had the trend of expanding. While the star hotels and tourism scenic had a low degree of non - equilibrium in spatial, and had the trend of narrowing. Travel agencies, star hotels and tourism scenic showed great coupling in spatial and had a obvious correlation. Last, this paper discussed the mechanism of the level of tourism industrial agglomeration in China.